July 16, 2010 Lesson 5 of Hebrews 4:14-5:10

4:14-16. What truths concerning our Christian High Priest are we exhorted here to confess, and what consequent privileges open to our enjoyment are we exhorted to possess fully? Answer: because Christ came to earth and was tempted and endured this earth just as we have, is therefore more sympathetic to our condition (sin). He, however, came out without sin making him the perfect High Priest, and it is because of His sacrifice that we are able to approach the throne giving us grace and mercy.


5:1-10. What qualifications for high priesthood are set forth in verses 1-4? How are these possessed by Christ at a higher level and in a fuller way than could ever be true of a Levitical priest? What benefit can he consequently make ours, and on what conditions? Answer: 1) they have to be chosen, 2) must be able to ‘deal gently’ with those who may be going astray, and 3) realize that he must offer sacrifices for himself because he is not above sin. I am not sure what is really being asked or how to answer the rest of this question. After a bit of research I will guess here (I hope pastor Troy will provide some insight). We are at a higher level than the Levitical priests because we now, through Jesus Christ, have a “direct line” to God. Because Christ died for us and intercedes for us we are in a higher position.


Notes:
The order of treatment in 5:1-4 is reverses in 5:1-10. The three points dealt with are: a) function b) understanding sympathy, c) appointment to office.
5:3. Every Jewish high priest ‘has to offer sacrifice for his own sins.’ Contrast 4:15. Jesus was sinless.
5:7-9. These verses give an amazing insight into our Lord’s true humanity and earthly humility.